Geography Classroom, 1908

150 Years of Geography at
Salem State College

Digital Geography Lab, 2004
1854 -1907 | 1907 - 1920 | 1920's - 1950 | 1950 - 1971 | 1971 - Present
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The Golden Age: 1907-1920

Salem became part of the fabric in the growth of professional American geography, largely through the work of Sumner W. Cushing.

1907 - Sumner W. Cushing joined the faculty to teach geography. His legacy includes:

    • Innovative teaching methods that emphasized observation and analysis rather than memorization.
    • Field research along the coast of Maine, the Central Plateau of France, the block mountains along the southern coast of Japan, and the Madras coast of India.
    • Nine articles published in professional journals and three books (some co-authored with Ellsworth Huntington of Yale University).

1911 - Douglas B. MacMillan presented a lecture on A Trip to the North Pole.

1913 - William Morris Davis, renowned geographer and geomorphologist from Harvard University and the first president of the Association of American Geographers, presented a lecture on the Influences of the Geographic Environment.

1913-1914 - Carl Ortwin Sauer received an appointment as a temporary full-time faculty member to replace Sumner W. Cushing while he was on leave. Sauer would later move on to the School of Geography at the University of California – Berkeley and become one of America’s best known cultural geographers. His work on cultural origins and diffusion is still considered basic reading for college geography students.

1914 - Richard E. Dodge of Columbia University presented a lecture on Some Aims in Teaching Elementary Geography.

1915-1917 - Ellsworth Huntington, geographer from Yale University noted for his research and books on climate and culture, delivered lectures on Turkey and the Turks and Panama.

1916-1918 - R.H. Whitbeck of the University of Wisconsin presented a series of lectures on the Iron Age and The Teaching of Geography.

Department of Geography | Salem State College | 150 Years...