The Golden Age: 1907-1920
Salem became part of the fabric in the growth
of professional American geography, largely through the work
of Sumner W. Cushing.
1907
- Sumner W. Cushing joined the faculty to teach geography.
His legacy includes:
-
Innovative teaching methods
that emphasized observation and analysis rather than memorization.
-
Field research along the
coast of Maine, the Central Plateau of France, the block
mountains along the southern coast of Japan, and the Madras
coast of India.
-
Nine articles published in
professional journals and three books (some co-authored
with Ellsworth Huntington of Yale University).
1911
- Douglas B. MacMillan presented a lecture on
A Trip to the North Pole.
1913
- William Morris Davis, renowned geographer and
geomorphologist from Harvard University and the first president
of the Association of American Geographers, presented a lecture
on the Influences of the Geographic Environment.
1913-1914
- Carl Ortwin Sauer received an appointment as
a temporary full-time faculty member to replace Sumner W. Cushing
while he was on leave. Sauer would later move on to the School
of Geography at the University of California – Berkeley
and become one of America’s best known cultural geographers.
His work on cultural origins and diffusion is still considered
basic reading for college geography students.
1914
- Richard E. Dodge of Columbia University presented
a lecture on Some Aims in Teaching Elementary Geography.
1915-1917
- Ellsworth Huntington, geographer from Yale
University noted for his research and books on climate and culture,
delivered lectures on Turkey and the Turks and Panama.
1916-1918
- R.H. Whitbeck of the University of Wisconsin
presented a series of lectures on the Iron Age and The
Teaching of Geography.